Court life and diplomacy
Nobles and diplomats ordered an extraordinary array of artworks on behalf of their rulers.
Courtiers often presented themselves as protectors of painting and music, which was seen as a typical characteristic of “good rule” at the time. Exotic fabrics and jewellery were important assets that elevated the wearer’s status. The colonisation of Brazil saw the exportation of enormous quantities of gold and diamonds to Europe, while the importation of these and other luxury items were enshrined in the upkeep of good external relations. Nobles and diplomats would accompany their respective rulers on expeditions and order an extraordinary array of artworks on their behalf to embellish their ruler’s residences. Patronage of foundations and monuments, carried out expressly to create an eternal memory of the patron, is central to the expression of absolutist ideals.
Prince Livio Odescalchi

Last quarter of the 17th century
City Museum, Ilok
Ilok, Slavonia, Croatia
Pierre-Etienne Monnot
Marble
Livio Odescalchi was from a wealthy and influential Italian family known to have produced many important historical figures such as bankers, bishops, cardinals and Pope Innocent XI. As a reward for the Popes help in the battle against the Turks, Emperor Leopold I named the Popes nephew, Livio, Duke of Sriem. Livio was a great collector and patron of the arts who decorated his residences with fine artworks.