Nobles and diplomats ordered an extraordinary array of artworks on behalf of their rulers.
Courtiers often presented themselves as protectors of painting and music, which was seen as a typical characteristic of “good rule” at the time. Exotic fabrics and jewellery were important assets that elevated the wearer’s status. The colonisation of Brazil saw the exportation of enormous quantities of gold and
diamonds to Europe, while the importation of these and other luxury items were enshrined in the upkeep of good external relations. Nobles and diplomats would accompany their respective rulers on expeditions and order an extraordinary array of artworks on their behalf to embellish their ruler’s residences. Patronage of foundations and monuments, carried out expressly to create an eternal memory of the patron, is central to the expression of absolutist ideals.